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铜陵CFA畅学非协议计划

铜陵CFA畅学非协议计划

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课程介绍

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  今天小编给你出几道CFA一级考试题,看看你知道这考试题考的是什么吗?我们一起来锻炼一下!

  1、Question:Which of the following statements concerning a security market index is most accurate?

  A. The divisor will be adjusted to prevent changes not related to prices of constituent securities.

  B. At inception,the total return version of an index will be greater tahn the price version of an index.

  C. Estimated market prices of constituent securities are not used to calculate the index value.

  解释:这里的Price Version就是版本的意思,Index分成了两种,一种只是股价变化,一种是股价和股利的变化。答案是A。

  像这种概念题,经常会有“做题的时候感觉就像没复习过”的感觉。根据参加考试的同学爆料,概念题占比较大,计算题相对较少,所以一定要多花时间准备。

  2、Question: A 6% U.S. Treasury note is quoted at a price of 97.625 on July 1. The bond pays interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Only July 1,the flat price of this bond is closest to:

  A. $946.41

  B. $976.25

  C. $991.17

  解释:按照日期算比例,AI=interest * (July-Mar30的天数)/ (Sep 30- Mar30的天数)=14.92

  为什么选A?

  3、Question: If inventory unit costs are increasing from period-to-period, a LIFO liquidation is most likely to result in an increase in:

  A. gross profit.

  B. LIFO reserve.

  C. inventory carrying amounts.

  解释:LIFO指存货成本结转中的后进先出法,即后入库的存货在结转成本时先出库,由于库存的单位成本上升,LIFO下账面存货余额下降,LIFO Reserve上升,成本就会越来越高。

  在这个情况下,可以运用Liquidation,也就是指后进先出法下,用降低采购量去控制营业成本,即所谓的LIFO liquidation(后进先出法清算)操纵手法。

  系统来说,管理层减少当期采购,就会导致以前年度购买的期初存货被“清算”,从而虚增当期利润,这里的虚增是延迟采购而出现的会计准则“清算”。

  Flat Price=Quote Price + AI = 976.2Fixed Income Investments固定收益投资你了解多少呢?2020年CFA一级考试是ZUI后一次的笔考,不抓紧时间备考的话,你2021年就要参加机考了,CFA一级考试共240题,分为单选题。小编为您整理Fixed Income Investments练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。

  1、Consider a 5-year option-free bond that is priced at a discount to par value. Assuming the discount rate does not change, one year from now the value of the bond will most likely:【单选题】

  A.increase.

  B.decrease.

  C.stay the same.

  正确答案:A

  答案解析:“Introduction to the Valuation of Debt Securities”, Frank J. Fabozzi, CFAequal to par at maturity.

  CFA一级

  2、An analyst does research about asemiannual-pay callable bond.The bond witha face value of $ 1 000 and a coupon rate of 5% is callable in 4 years at 1020.If the bond matures in 7 years and is currently priced as $ 980, the yield toworst is closest to:【单选题】

  A.3.01%

  B.5.35%

  C.6.02%

  正确答案:B

  答案解析:先计算持有到期收益率(yield to maturity,简称 YTM):N = 14, PV=980, PMT=1 000 ×5%/2=25, FV = 1 000, CPT I/Y =2.6731,YTM =2.6731% ×2 = 5.3463%。最后计算最差收益率(yield to worst,简称WTW),这是上述两者中较小的,所以WTW =5.3463%。

  3、Which of the following statements is least accurate? Nonrefundable bonds:【单选题】

  A.holder is protected only if interest rates decline.

  B.holder is protected from obtaining lower-cost money to pay off the debt.

  C.provide greater assurance against premature and unwanted redemption thancallable bonds.

  正确答案:C

  答案解析:不可再融资债券保护债券持有人,避免发行人通过再次发行低成本的债券把高成本的债券提前偿还,只有当利率下降时,持有人才能得到保护,同时该条款避免持有人获得更低成本的资金来偿还之前的债务。当利率下降时,也有可能触发可赎回机制,可赎回条款仍然比不可再融资条款会提供更多的确定性,以防止提前到期和不需要的赎回,所以选项C是错的。

  4、An analyst does research about yield-to-maturity measure.The yield-to-maturitymeasure for a bond fails to consider the:【单选题】

  A.coupon income.

  B.reinvestment income.

  C.possibility that the bond is sold prior to maturity.

  正确答案:C

  答案解析:到期收益率(YTM)假设所有本金和利息都能及时给付,同时持有到期,并考虑了利息收入及资本的升值或贬值,也考虑了投资收入(假设利息以等于到期收益率的利率再投资),而到期收益率没有考虑提前出售债券的可能性。5 + 14.92 = 991.17,正确答案是C。


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